/* Generated public-page subset. Edit styles.css/public-navigation.css instead. */
:root{--ink:#172c25;--muted:#58675f;--green:#2fc15b;--deep:#1f7d3b;--mint:#f3fbf5;--lilac:#eeebfc;--peach:#fff0e7;--line:#dce5dc;--paper:#fffefa;--radius:24px;font-family:"Avenir Next","Segoe UI",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-synthesis:none}
.language-picker{position:relative!important;display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:0!important;min-height:46px;padding-left:12px;border:1px solid #d5e2d1;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:var(--deep);box-shadow:0 2px 0 #e7eee3;cursor:pointer;transition:border-color .18s,background .18s,box-shadow .18s,transform .18s}
.language-picker:hover{border-color:#99c88c;background:#f8fcf6;transform:translateY(-1px)}
.language-picker:focus-within{border-color:var(--green);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #2fc15b2b,0 2px 0 #dce9d7}
.language-picker>span{display:block;width:18px;height:18px;flex:0 0 18px;font-size:0;pointer-events:none;background:center/18px 18px no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23174637' stroke-width='1.8' stroke-linecap='round'%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='12' r='9'/%3E%3Cpath d='M3 12h18M12 3c2.3 2.45 3.45 5.45 3.45 9S14.3 18.55 12 21M12 3C9.7 5.45 8.55 8.45 8.55 12S9.7 18.55 12 21'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}
.language-picker:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:13px;top:50%;width:7px;height:7px;border-right:1.8px solid var(--deep);border-bottom:1.8px solid var(--deep);transform:translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg);pointer-events:none}
.language-picker select{appearance:none!important;-webkit-appearance:none!important;width:132px;max-width:none!important;min-height:44px!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;padding:9px 31px 9px 8px!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.language-picker select:focus{outline:none}
@media(max-width:760px){.language-picker{min-height:44px;padding-left:10px;border-radius:12px}.language-picker select{width:96px;max-width:none!important;padding-left:7px!important;padding-right:25px!important;font-size:12px!important}.language-picker:after{right:11px}}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:28px}body{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}body:has(dialog[open]){overflow:hidden}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,select,summary{cursor:pointer}button,a,input,select,textarea{touch-action:manipulation}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{color:inherit}button:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:wait}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #6a59c7;outline-offset:4px}input:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{outline:2px solid var(--deep);outline-offset:2px}[hidden]{display:none!important}.wrap{width:min(1224px,calc(100% - 88px));margin-inline:auto}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2{font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.13;text-wrap:balance}h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.8vw,48px);margin-bottom:22px}h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}p{color:var(--muted)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:800;font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-1px}.brand img{border-radius:11px}.brand-dot{color:var(--deep);margin-left:-9px}nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}nav a{font-size:14px;font-weight:650}nav a:hover,footer a:hover{color:var(--deep)}.language-picker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.language-picker select{max-width:123px;border:none;background:transparent;padding:10px 0;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink);min-height:44px}.primary{border:0;background:var(--green);border-radius:12px;font-weight:750;padding:14px 21px;min-height:48px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:22px;box-shadow:0 3px 0 #28a44d;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.primary:hover{background:#63d084;transform:translateY(-1px)}.compact{font-size:13px;padding:10px 16px}.large{padding:17px 24px}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--deep);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}.tiny-dot{height:8px;width:8px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:var(--green)}h1{font-size:clamp(45px,5.4vw,72px);margin:25px 0}.lede{font-size:18px;max-width:530px;line-height:1.75}footer{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:26px 0 35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}footer .brand{font-size:20px}footer p{margin:0}footer>div{display:flex;gap:24px;margin-left:auto}
dialog{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:22px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);width:min(530px,calc(100% - 28px));padding:32px;max-height:90dvh;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 30px 100px #0003}dialog::backdrop{background:#102b2566;backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}dialog h2{font-size:29px;margin-top:12px;padding-right:25px}dialog p{font-size:14px}form{display:grid;gap:16px}label{display:block;font-size:14px}label>span{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;font-weight:650}input,textarea{width:100%;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:white;color:var(--ink)}textarea{resize:vertical}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
html:lang(th) h1,html:lang(th) h2{line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.015em}html:lang(ja) h1,html:lang(zh) h1,html:lang(ko) h1{line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.045em}html:lang(ru) h1,html:lang(fr) h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.7vw,64px)}
@media(max-width:1100px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 48px)}nav{display:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){.brand{font-size:20px}#account:not([hidden]){display:inline-flex;font-size:12px}.language-picker select{max-width:100px}html:lang(ru) h1,html:lang(fr) h1{font-size:44px}.lede{font-size:16px}footer{gap:18px}footer>div{margin-left:0;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap}dialog{padding:25px}.primary.large{font-size:14px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.brand{font-size:18px;gap:6px}.brand img{width:30px;height:30px}html:lang(ru) h1,html:lang(fr) h1{font-size:38px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
:root{font-family:"Inter","Avenir Next","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei","Noto Sans SC",Arial,sans-serif}.plan-matrix th:not(:first-child),.plan-matrix td:not(:first-child){text-align:center}.plan-matrix td:not(:first-child){color:var(--deep);font-weight:700}.report-unlocked>p:not(.report-disclaimer){font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.study-card p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px}
.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:1000;left:18px;top:14px;transform:translateY(-180%);padding:12px 16px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-weight:750;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #0003}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.guide-page{padding-bottom:90px}.guide-page>.breadcrumbs{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:24px 0;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.guide-page>article{max-width:820px;margin-inline:auto}.guide-hero{padding:70px 0 60px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-hero h1,.guide-index h1{font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,78px);max-width:980px}.guide-hero .lede{max-width:760px}.guide-content{display:grid;gap:0}.guide-content section{padding:46px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-content h2{font-size:34px}.guide-content p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--ink)}.guide-faq{padding:64px 0}.guide-faq details{padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-faq summary{font-size:18px;font-weight:700}.guide-faq p{margin:12px 0 0}.related-guides{margin-top:30px;padding:42px;border-radius:24px;background:#f3f7ef}.related-guides>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.related-guides a{display:grid;gap:6px;padding:18px;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}.related-guides a strong{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--deep)}.related-guides a span{font-weight:700}.guide-index{padding-block:82px 100px}.guide-index>header{max-width:900px;margin-bottom:60px}.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.guide-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;min-height:310px;padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:22px;background:#fff;transition:transform .18s,border-color .18s,box-shadow .18s}.guide-card:nth-child(3n+1){background:var(--mint)}.guide-card:nth-child(3n+2){background:var(--lilac)}.guide-card:nth-child(3n){background:var(--peach)}.guide-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#9fc497;box-shadow:0 12px 24px #16352b12}.guide-card>span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--deep);font-weight:800}.guide-card h2{font-size:28px;margin:20px 0 14px}.guide-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}.guide-card strong{margin-top:auto;color:var(--deep)}
@media(max-width:900px){.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guide-page>article{max-width:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){.guide-hero{padding:45px 0}.guide-hero h1,.guide-index h1{font-size:42px}.guide-content section{padding:36px 0}.guide-content h2{font-size:28px}.related-guides{padding:24px}.related-guides>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guide-index{padding-block:50px 70px}.guide-card{min-height:0}.guide-page header nav{display:none}}
@media(max-width:380px){.guide-hero h1,.guide-index h1{font-size:36px}}
:where(dialog,.feedback,.speaking-turn,.account-panel,details){overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}
.speaking-session button:not(.primary){border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:white;color:var(--deep);padding:10px 14px;font-weight:650}
.speaking-session button:not(.primary):hover{border-color:var(--deep);background:var(--mint)}
@media(max-width:600px){dialog{max-width:calc(100vw - 24px)}}
.guide-page,.guide-index{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#marketingHome.report-view > :not(.hero){display:none}
@media(max-width:1100px){#learningNav.open:not([hidden]){display:flex}}
.report-complete .report-unlocked>p:not(.report-disclaimer){margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}
#accountDialog .membership-panel:has(button:not([hidden]):not(:disabled)){cursor:pointer}#accountDialog .membership-panel:has(button:not([hidden]):not(:disabled)):hover{border-color:#97e0ad}
#paywallDialog.membership-dialog:not(.workspace-page){width:min(910px,calc(100% - 40px));max-width:none;max-height:calc(100dvh - 40px);padding:26px 28px 18px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:24px;box-shadow:0 24px 90px #10382038}
#paywallDialog .plan-choice-heading>span:not(.plan-choice-check){display:inline-flex;padding:3px 12px;border-radius:20px;background:#e4f8eb;color:#078b31;font-size:13px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.45}
@media(max-width:600px){
  #paywallDialog.membership-dialog:not(.workspace-page){width:calc(100% - 24px);max-height:calc(100dvh - 24px);padding:20px 18px 12px;border-radius:20px}
}
dialog.workspace-page:has(> .workspace-header :focus),#accountDialog.workspace-account:has(> .workspace-header :focus){scroll-padding-top:0}
[data-check-question-title]{scroll-margin-top:164px}
.guide-byline{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0}
.guide-example{padding:32px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--mint);margin:32px 0}
.guide-example h2{font-size:28px;margin:12px 0 24px}
.guide-example__sentence{font-family:"Kaiti SC","STKaiti","Noto Serif CJK SC",serif;font-size:clamp(25px,4vw,38px);line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 24px;color:var(--ink)}
.guide-example__notes{margin:0;display:grid;gap:16px}.guide-example__notes dt{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--deep);margin-bottom:5px}.guide-example__notes dd{margin:0;line-height:1.8}
.guide-exercise{margin-top:28px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-exercise h3,.guide-next h3{font-size:21px;margin:0 0 12px}.guide-exercise p{line-height:1.8}.guide-exercise summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;min-height:44px;padding-block:12px;color:var(--deep)}.guide-exercise summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--green);outline-offset:4px}.guide-exercise details[open]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:16px}
.guide-next{padding-top:24px;margin-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-next .primary{white-space:normal;text-align:center;max-width:100%}.guide-next p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:600px){.guide-example{padding:22px 18px}.guide-example h2{font-size:25px}.guide-next .primary{display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}}

.guide-corrections{display:grid;gap:16px;margin-top:28px}.guide-correction{padding:20px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px}.guide-correction dl{margin:0}.guide-correction dt{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:6px}.guide-correction dd{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}.guide-correction dt:nth-of-type(2){color:var(--deep);font-weight:700}.guide-correction p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}

.analytics-consent{position:fixed;z-index:10000;bottom:3.5rem;left:1rem;right:1rem;max-width:34rem;padding:1rem;border:1px solid #cbd5d1;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:#17352b;box-shadow:0 6px 28px #0002;font:14px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif}.analytics-consent[hidden]{display:none}.analytics-consent p{margin:0 0 .75rem}.analytics-consent button,.analytics-consent a{display:inline-block;margin:0 .75rem 0 0;padding:.5rem;border-radius:6px}.analytics-settings{position:fixed;bottom:.5rem;left:.5rem;z-index:9999;padding:.4rem .65rem;border:1px solid #cbd5d1;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:#17352b;font:12px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif}
.guide-toc{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;line-height:1.7;margin:24px 0}.guide-toc a{ text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.guide-depth li{padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-depth ol{padding-inline-start:24px}.guide-depth details{padding:12px 0}.guide-depth summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}.guide-depth a{text-decoration:underline}.guide-page article [id]{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.guide-ai-entry{display:inline-block;margin:16px 20px;text-decoration:underline}.guide-access{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin:28px 0}.guide-access>div{padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px}.guide-access h2{font-size:22px}.guide-access p,.guide-fit p{line-height:1.8}.guide-fit{padding:24px 0}.guide-fit h2{font-size:26px}.guide-hsk-hub{padding:28px;margin-bottom:36px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px}.guide-hsk-hub nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:20px 0}.guide-hsk-hub nav a{padding:12px 18px;background:var(--mint);border-radius:10px;font-weight:700}.guide-hsk-hub>a{display:block;margin:12px 0;text-decoration:underline}@media(max-width:760px){.guide-access{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guide-hsk-hub{padding:20px}}
.public-practice{padding:36px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin:28px 0}.public-practice h2{font-size:30px}.public-practice fieldset{margin:24px 0;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;min-width:0}.public-practice legend{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;padding:0 8px;line-height:1.7}.public-practice label{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;padding:12px;margin:6px 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.7}.public-practice input[type=radio]{flex:0 0 18px;width:18px;height:18px;min-height:0;padding:0;margin:5px 0 0;accent-color:var(--deep)}.public-practice label>span{flex:1;min-width:0}.public-practice label:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--deep);outline-offset:2px}.public-practice details{margin-top:14px}.public-practice summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}.public-practice p{line-height:1.8}.practice-local-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.practice-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.public-practice [data-practice-status]{padding:16px;background:var(--mint);border-radius:12px;font-weight:700}.public-practice [hidden]{display:none}
.public-listening{margin:32px 0}.listening-card{padding:24px;margin:20px 0;background:var(--mint);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;scroll-margin-top:100px}.public-listening audio{display:block;width:100%;max-width:560px;margin:16px 0}.public-listening .audio-download{display:inline-block;text-decoration:underline;margin-bottom:14px}.public-listening h4{margin:18px 0 8px;font-size:16px}.public-listening details p{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.public-practice fieldset{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.writing-workshop{margin:32px 0}.writing-workshop form{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;margin:24px 0}.writing-workshop .writing-original{font-size:22px;color:var(--ink);background:var(--mint);padding:16px;border-radius:12px}.writing-workshop label{display:block;margin:14px 0 8px;font-weight:650}.writing-workshop textarea{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:88px;resize:vertical;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;margin:0 0 14px}.writing-workshop button{margin:8px 8px 8px 0}.writing-workshop .secondary{padding:12px 18px;min-height:44px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px}.writing-workshop [role=status]{background:var(--mint);padding:14px;border-radius:10px}.writing-workshop h4{margin-bottom:8px}.writing-workshop [hidden]{display:none}.writing-workshop form{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.listening-controls{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:14px 0}.public-listening .listening-controls label{display:inline-block;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;cursor:default}.listening-controls select{width:auto;min-height:44px;padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:inherit}.listening-controls button,.public-practice .practice-check-one,.practice-actions button:not(.primary){min-height:44px;max-width:100%;padding:10px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;white-space:normal}.listening-controls button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}.public-practice [data-practice-feedback]{padding:10px 14px;background:var(--mint);border-radius:10px}.public-listening [data-audio-status]{padding:12px;background:#fff;border-radius:10px}.listening-controls :focus-visible,.practice-check-one:focus-visible,.practice-actions button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--deep);outline-offset:3px}
.public-navigation{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;background:var(--paper,#fffefa);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line,#dce5dc)}
.public-navigation__inner{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:88px;padding-block:12px}
.public-navigation .brand{flex-shrink:0}
.public-navigation .public-navigation__menu{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin-left:auto}
.public-navigation .public-navigation__menu>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;line-height:1.4}
.public-navigation .public-navigation__menu>a[aria-current]{color:var(--deep,#1f7d3b);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.public-navigation__toggle{display:none;flex:0 0 44px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:10px;border:1px solid var(--line,#dce5dc);border-radius:10px;background:#fff}
.public-navigation__menu-icon{display:grid;gap:4px;width:18px}
.public-navigation__menu-icon>i{display:block;height:2px;background:currentColor;border-radius:2px}
.public-navigation .public-language-fallback{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 14px;padding-bottom:12px}
.public-navigation .public-language-fallback a{font-size:13px}
.public-navigation~main{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.public-navigation~main .breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}
.public-navigation__fallback{display:none}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .public-navigation .public-navigation__toggle[hidden]{display:inline-flex!important;visibility:hidden}
  .public-navigation__fallback{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;padding-bottom:14px}
  .public-navigation__inner{gap:12px;min-height:76px;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .public-navigation .language-picker{margin-left:auto}
  .public-navigation.is-enhanced .public-navigation__toggle{display:inline-flex}
  .public-navigation .public-navigation__menu{display:none;order:4;flex:1 0 100%;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0}
  .public-navigation.is-enhanced .public-navigation__menu{position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 1px);left:0;right:0;display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:14px;background:var(--paper,#fffefa);border:1px solid var(--line,#dce5dc);border-radius:0 0 16px 16px;box-shadow:0 12px 24px #172c2514}
  .public-navigation.is-enhanced.is-open .public-navigation__menu{display:flex}
  .public-navigation .public-navigation__menu>a{padding:10px 14px;font-size:15px}
  .public-navigation~main{scroll-margin-top:88px}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .public-navigation__inner{width:calc(100% - 32px);gap:8px;min-height:68px;padding-block:10px}
  .public-navigation .brand{gap:6px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.6px}
  .public-navigation .brand img{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:9px}
  .public-navigation .language-picker{min-height:44px;padding-left:8px}
  .public-navigation .language-picker select{width:92px;max-width:none!important;padding-right:25px!important}
  .public-navigation .public-navigation__menu{max-height:calc(100dvh - 84px);overflow:auto}
  .public-navigation~main{scroll-margin-top:80px}
}
@media(max-width:380px){
  .public-navigation .brand-word,.public-navigation .brand-dot{display:none}
}